Anxiety Disorders and Depression Comorbidity
نویسنده
چکیده
cognitive (Mathews & MacLeod, 2005), behavioral genetic (Middeldorp et al., 2005), specifi c genetic (Leonardo & Hen, 2006), psychophysiological (McNaughton & Corr, 2004), and neurochemical levels (Heim & Nemeroff , 2001). Th is chapter reviews the research on comorbid anxiety disorders and depression, while raising some methodological and clinical issues relevant to future research. Prior to examining various approaches to understand the comorbidity of anxiety and depression, it is useful to examine the actual rates of comorbidity among anxiety and depressive disorders in clinical and epidemiological studies (for an earlier review, see also Mineka et al., 1998). While the emphasis of this chapter is depression occurring in the context of primary anxiety disorders, it is also useful to consider the prevalence of anxiety disorders in the context of depression. Lifetime diagnoses fail to 44
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